Market Trends: May 2000

THE LABOR CRISIS: When INS Knocks On Your Door

Not all nightmares occur during sleep. Imagine waking up to find your business a target of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS).

Agricultural and horticultural em-ployers have increasingly come under the watchful eye of INS because of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, which is intended to reduce the number of illegal employees in the United States through the I-9 employment eligibility form.

What should a landscape contractor do when INS representatives come knocking at his or her door? Gempler’s How to Avoid an INS Nightmare guide suggests the following:

• Determine who the investigators are. Ask to see their credentials. Make sure they really are with INS. If you are suspicious, call the agency to verify their identity.
• Find out why the investigators are there. A “raid,” which requires a search warrant, does not require advance notification. An I-9 audit requires three days’ advance notice in writing but no search warrant. Some INS agents will present a subpoena in conjunction with an audit, suggesting that you need to comply with it immediately. However, you are entitled to three days advance notice, and INS cannot use a subpoena to shortcut that.
• Stay calm. Be polite. Becoming belligerent will only make matters worse.
• A warrant is a court order giving the agent(s) permission to search your property. Resisting a warrant may be punished by contempt of court.
• Contact your attorney as quickly as possible if faced with an INS raid.

MARKET TREND:
   Cottage Garden Resurrection

    A revival is happening in landscape design and the evidence – cottage gardens – surrounds us. In rural areas, cottage gardens never left. But now cottage gardens are popping up in new neighborhoods with modern homes.

    Included in this revival is the old-fashioned picket fence. The fence may be white or natural and serves many purposes. Sure, the fence may keep your client’s dog in the yard, but it is also a design element in the garden and a support structure for vines, like coral honeysuckle, clematis cypress and moonvine.

    In addition to vines, you will find antique roses, like ‘Zephirine Droughin,’ ‘Madame Isaac Pereire’ or ‘Yellow Lady Banks,’ on these fences. Although these old standards are enjoying a surge in popularity, David Austin’s English roses, like ‘Abraham Darby,’ ‘Evelyn’ and ‘Graham Thomas,’ are draping these fences with fragrance and elegance.

    The classic wooden bench is also appearing in today's cottage garden. For your client, a bench is not only a thing of beauty, but also the perfect spot for a cup of coffee or a place to take a brief rest.

    Cottage gardens are like snowflakes – no two are alike. The common threads among them are flowers that drape over fences, plants that create tall, spiky textures and numerous perennials. For example, the old-fashioned larkspur is popular again, with its tall stature, wispy foliage, bright, delicate flowers and perennial-like performance. The new angelonias, though not quite as tall, are also finding great favor because they bloom for months and return after a mild winter.

    Perennial salvias are a staple in cottage gardens for their tall, spiky textures. Salvias like ‘Victoria Blue;’ meadow and blue anise sages; and indigo spires are hard to beat in the cottage garden or as a perennial border.

    Tall, round flowers are also important. ‘Goldsturm’ Black-eyed Susan, ‘Bravado’ purple coneflower and ‘Alaska’ shasta daisy are some of my favorites. Use these flowers to tower above other favorite annuals or perennials.

    One mix that is superb next to a white picket fence or just about anywhere in the garden uses the delicate, daisy-like flowers of the Sonata cosmos in magenta, pink and white, which are born at the top of feathery foliage.

    The cottage garden will surely draw attention if you select the right combination of plants. Now is the time to get your soil prepared, lay out your design and create the cottage garden of your client’s dreams. – Norman Winter

    The author is a horticulturist with Mississippi State University’s Extension Service. You can e-mail him questions or comments at normanw@ext.msstate.edu.


About 98 percent of the nation’s supply of fresh water isn’t used to water residential or commercial lawns. Where does the majority of water go?

According to a U.S. Geological Survey, nearly 80 percent of U.S. water is being used for agricultural irrigation and domestic, commercial, industrial and thermoelectric power. Six percent is used for industrial purposes and only 4 percent is used for commercial, home, farm and mining use.

WATER TRAILS:

    Agricultural irrigation: 39 percent

    Electric (generation of power through fossil fuel, nuclear or geothermal energy). The vast majortiy of this water is returned to the water supply for other uses. 39 percent

    Public (water drawn by public and private water suppliers and delivered to multiple users for domestic, commercial, industrial and thermoelectric power uses). 12 percent

    Industrial (water used in the processing, washing and cooling in facilities that manufacture products). 6 percent

    Farm (water used for livestock, feed lots, dairies, fish farms and other on-farm needs). 1 percent

    Home (water used for drinking, food preparation, bathing, washing clothes and dishes, flushing toilets and watering lawns and gardens). 1 percent Mining (water used to claim naturally occurring material, including petroleum). 1 percent

    Commercial (water used for motels, hotels, restaurants, office buildings, other commercial facilities and civilian and military institutions). 1 percent


MIDWEST SHORTAGE:
Desperately Seeking Trees

The streets of Chicago, Ill., are greener than ever thanks to Mayor Richard Daley’s GreenStreets program, an urban initiative designed to restore deteriorated neighborhoods and enhance public spaces by planting more trees.

While the initiative is beautifying the Chicago area, it is exacerbating the severe nursery stock shortage that area landscape contractors are facing.

“People indicate that Mayor Daley’s planting initiatives, which are wonderful for the industry, put a new demand on plant availability,” said Pat Cassidy, director, Illinois Landscape Contractors Association, Oak Brook, Ill.

GreenStreets, along with an influx of new and updated municipal landscape ordinances, require larger trees in bigger numbers and more elaborate landscaping in general, said Karen Morby, senior project manager, Church Landscape/TruGreen LandCare, Lake Forest, Ill. As a result, many contractors are scrambling to find product. “The city of Chicago has taken an enormous amount of trees out of the marketplace,” Morby said. “Chicago has 100,000 trees under contract. Every department is doing some kind of improvement.”

Morby also mentioned other irritants to the shortage situation, including several years of bad weather, a regional building boom, good economic times and nurseries leaving the Chicago market. To find the product she needs, Morby has had to buy from unfamiliar nurseries that are farther away – even out of state.

Across the board, she said, there are shortages of ornamental trees and shrubs. In particular, 2½- and 3-inch trees are scarce. “The new construction sucks up the mid-sized stuff,” she explained. “Most municipalities require 3-inch trees. Then, there are spot shortages on anything you can imagine. Early in the spring, we had trouble finding spirea.”

Shade trees is the category that has the greatest shortage right now, and these are the trees that take the longest to produce, said Kevin Finley, sales manager, Beaver Creek Nursery, Poplar Grove, Ill. Finley said demand for product is at an unprecedented level, but he doesn’t point the finger solely at GreenStreets or municipal landscape ordinances. “That has actually been blown out of proportion a bit,” he said.

Actually, fluctuating production and business cycles are to blame, Finley said, adding that many crops he produces can take anywhere from three to seven years to bring to market. “Five or six years ago, there was an oversupply of trees and ornamentals,” he said. “At that point, the field was full of product and not quite as much planting was going on.”

But times have changed. “Right now, the economy is booming,” Finley said. “The trees we planted five years ago are the plants we’re bringing to market now. There is nowhere near enough product coming down the pipeline to meet the demand for 1999 probably through 2001 or 2002.”

On the bright side, most landscape contractors have been receptive to using substitutions, he said. “They are good plants, but they might not be as well known,” Finley said, adding that substitutions are based strictly on the application. “We want to make sure we’re suggesting plants that fit the site and will perform well.”

Morby said she has had to request substitutions more frequently, and she doesn’t like doing so. “We do everything we can to deliver what’s on the plan,” she said.

Morby, Finley and Cassidy all agreed they see no immediate end to the nursery stock shortage. “We’re going to have some pretty good economic times in terms of building,” Morby said. “Two to three years from now, we’re still going to have demand. Contractors are hoping that nurseries will be able to meet the demand.” – Ali Cybulski


NEWS: Christmas, NiteTime Décor Franchises Growing Strong

About three years into running his growing full-service lawn maintenance business in Lubbock, Texas, Blake Smith wanted to find a way to keep his 10 employees working over the winter months.

A few of his clients asked him to decorate their homes for Christmas and that seemed like a good solution to his problem, as well as an additional revenue source. After three years, Quality Lawn Care was generating 25 percent of its gross revenue by hanging Christmas decorations for its clients.

“But it took many years of learning,” Smith said. “The holiday season is short. If a landscape contractor isn’t organized when planning these jobs, he or she can run into problems.”

Over the next four years, Smith perfected this area of his business. Today, the Christmas Décor franchise business Smith started in 1996 is a company with franchises located in 46 U.S. states and Canada.

“As a landscape contractor, if you don’t find niches to bring in higher margins, you could wither away and die,” he said. “By using the same fixed costs, the same assets and the same personnel, filling a specific niche can increase profits dramatically.”

The Christmas Décor franchise business has grown rapidly – from eight original franchises in 1996 to more than 225 in 1999 – because many other landscape contractors share the benefits of being a franchisee, Smith said. “Having a small piece of a large pie is better than having all of a little pie,” Smith explained. “These companies are developing a niche business and building strong long-term corporate relationships at the same time, which makes learning the business and growing it a lot easier because of the support team in place.”

Competing companies that operate a Christmas Décor franchise do not compete on this niche area of the business because the franchises are separated into territories that do not overlap, Smith said, making networking a more open experience for franchisees.

Weaker areas for Christmas lighting franchise opportunities include California and Arizona because those states don’t experience a winter season, but Smith’s landscape lighting franchise start-up, NiteTime Décor, may solve that problem. NiteTime Décor is only 10 franchisees away from its 2000 goal of 75 U.S. franchises.

“Landscape lighting is strong 10 months out of the year and weakest when Christmas Décor is strongest,” Smith said.

Franchising is popular in the green industry now, Smith said, because it creates a networking opportunity for those involved.

“The core of a good franchising system is shared buying power and shared knowledge,” Smith said. “By being committed to improving how other people manage and grow their businesses, I am successful.”

For more information on Christmas or NiteTime Décor, call 800/687-9551 or visit www.christmasdecor.net.

NEWS: Wisconsin Residents Voice ‘Pet Peeves’

EAU CLAIRE, WIS. – Wisconsin pet owners who suspect neighbors’ lawn care programs sickened their furry friends are turning to a state warning system for protection.

The Landscape Pesticide Advance Notice Registry is designed to provide 12 hours public notice of pesticide spraying. “Then I’ll be able to keep the dogs in the house,” pointed out Dan Perkins, a college journalism professor who, although he has no proof, claims a pesticide sprayed on a neighbor’s lawn last May drifted onto his yard and nearly killed his dog.

According to registry rules, all Wisconsin commercial lawn care companies are required to check the list and notify registered people located within the nearest block or adjoining blocks of their customers’ homes at least 12 hours before spraying pesticides. Contractors can notify people on the list by telephone, mail or by distributing literature at their doorsteps.

According to the registry’s last update, there were 43 new names on the list this year and approximately 750 re-applicants from last year’s nearly 1,000 people. In 1999, there were 17 complaints about noncompliance with the notification rules.

John Crossmock, president-elect of the Grounds Management Association of Wisconsin, said lawn care contractors are generally interested in making the notification law work. “Making sure we don’t create trouble in our communities is in all of our best interests,” Crossmock said. “Following that rule is the best business practice a landscape contractor can follow.” Fore!

To encourage industry professionals to support the work of the Evergreen Foundation, members joining the non-profit greenways group before May 31 are eligible to win a weekend for two at the John Deere Classic PGA Golf Tournament in Moline, Ill., in late July.

The EF membership rate to become a Green Backer level member is $100 per person payable by check or credit card when faxing an application form or when joining through the EF Web site at www.evergreenfoundation.com. In the month of June, the EF will conduct a drawing to select one Green Backer as a winner of the weekend trip, which includes hotel, meals, tournament transportation and VIP treatment as guests of John Deere. Transportation will be arranged through Novartis Turf and Ornamental Products.

“The Evergreen Foundation is a non-profit organization so the membership fee is tax deductible as a charitable contribution,” said Den Gardner, development director for the EF. “The money we raise will be used to help create a national greenway system, and by doing so foster a greater appreciation for green spaces.”

VW&R Buys Turf Industries

AUSTIN, TEXAS – Van Waters & Rogers (VW&R), one of the largest distributors of specialty chemical products for the structural pest control industry, continued its initiative to develop a presence in the turf and ornamental market with the acquisition of Turf Industries, Dallas. Turf Industries adds two locations to VW&R’s more than 110 locations across the country, and the company has plans for additional acquisitions to further strengthen its position in the turf industry.

John Bolano, vice president of VW&R’s Professional Products & Services, said this acquisition “sets the pace for our growth as a key national distributor to the professional turf and ornamental marketplace.”

Frank Gasperini, industry manager – turf and ornamentals for VW&R, acknowledged that the company’s plan is to be a key player in the turf industry nationally – beginning with the Sun Belt. “Acquisition is the primary way we’ve grown our pest control business in the last 20 years, and now we’re the leading distributor in the pest control market,” he related. “The fact that we’re looking for good acquisitions to take us into the turf market isn’t a secret, and most of our people with turf expertise are in Florida and California, so we think that’s a logical place to focus initially.”

Gasperinie noted that the size and growth potential of the turf industry, combined with the limited remaining growth potential for distributors in the pest control industry, made the company’s new turf focus an obvious move. “The turf market is probably four to times the size of the pest control industry in terms of distributor sales potential, and our locations are in the urban and suburban areas that lawn and landscape companies are located in already,” he explained, adding that approximately two-thirds of VW&R’s 110 North America locations handle some turf business right now.

“The lawn care business is very similar to the pest control business in that these are similar type companies dealing with many of the same labor and productivity issues, so that simplifies our transition,” he observed. “We don’t see ourselves as a manufacturer, although you’ll probably see us do more private labeling in the pest control and turf markets in the future. But we do believe we’re the best distributor of specialty chemicals.”


Design Imaging Group Aquires Edge Software

HOTLSVILLE, N.Y. – Design Imaging Group (DIG) announced the acquisition of Edge business management software and the appointment of the owner/creator Craig Vanderbeck as vice president of software integration.

DIG wanted to link its design/build programs with a multi-function business solution package and the two green industry software developers found a synergy in their programs, said John Tilton, president, DIG.

The main objective of Design Imaging Group has always been to increase the level of professionalism in the green industry as well as help the contractor make better use of his or her time,” Tilton said. “With this acquisition, we have positioned ourselves as the business solution for the green industry professional.”


More Homeowners Paying a Professional to Handle Lawn Care

According to a 1999 Gallup Poll, increasing numbers of homeowners are turning their lawns over to a professional for care and maintenance. The poll showed that more than 21 million U.S. households spent a record of $16.8 billion on professional green industry services. Lawn and landscape maintenance was listed the No. 1 green industry service used by homeowners.

“More people realize the value of a healthy turf and hire a professional to take care of their lawn,” said Tom Delaney, executive vice president of the Professional Lawn Care Association of America. “Not only are homeowners able to reap the environmental benefits of having a well-maintained lawn, they are also able to enjoy more leisure time with family and friends when they hire a lawn care service. And a well-maintained property can add anywhere from 5 to 15 percent to a home’s value.”

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May 2000
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