Wasted Time at Work Costing Companies Billions

American workers are wasting more than twice the time human resource managers expect.

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Many companies could be throwing money away as a result of employees' wasted time on the job.

For many American workers today, time’s a wastin’ – literally. According to a new survey by America Online and Salary.com, the average worker admits to frittering away 2.09 hours per 8-hour workday, not including lunch and scheduled break-time. As a matter of practice, companies assume a certain amount of wasted time when determining employee pay. However, the America Online/Salary.com survey indicates that employees are wasting about twice as much time as their employers expect. Salary.com calculated that employers spend $759 billion per year on salaries for which real work was expected, but not actually performed.

WASTE MANAGEMENT. The biggest distraction for respondents? Personal Internet use. Of the more than 10,000 people polled, 44.7 percent cited Web surfing as their No. 1 distraction at work. Socializing with co-workers came in second at 23.4 percent. Conducting personal business, “spacing out,” running errands, and making personal phone calls were the other popular time-wasting activities in the workplace.

Top Time-Wasting Activities
Rank Activity % of Workers
1 Surfing the Internet 44.7%
2 Socializing with Co-workers 23.4%
3 Conducting Personal Business 6.8%
4 Spacing Out 3.9%
5 Running Errands Off-Premises 3.1%
6 Making Personal Phone Calls 2.3%
7 Applying for Other Jobs 1.3%
8 Planning Personal Events 1%
9 Arriving Late/Leaving Early 1%
10 Other 12.5%

Employees say they’re not always to blame for this wasted time, however, as 33.2 percent of respondents cited lack of work as their biggest reason for wasting time. Another 23.4 percent said they waste time at work because they feel as if they are underpaid.

CATS VS. MICE. Are workers really expected to work 8 hours per day, non-stop? According to a Salary.com follow-up survey of Human Resource managers, companies assume that employees will waste 0.94 hours per day. They take this into account when they do their compensation planning. However, those managers privately suspect that employees waste 1.6 hours per day. In fact, employees admit to wasting 2.09 hours per day.

Top Time-Wasting Excuses
Rank Excuse % of Workers
1 Don't Have Enough Work to Do 33.2%
2 Underpaid for Amount of Work 23.4%
3 Co-Workers Distract Me 14.7%
4 Not Enough After-Work Timet 12%
5
Other 16.7%

"To some bosses, that's a startling figure," says Salary.com's Senior Vice President Bill Coleman. "Others, though, will view this extra wasted time as so-called 'creative waste' - wasted time that may well have a positive impact on the company's culture, work environment, and even business results."

Productivity Increases with Age
Year of Birth Time Wasted Per Day
1930 to 1949 0.5 hours
1950 to 1959 .68 hours
1960 to 1969 1.19 hours
1970 to 1979 1.61 hours
1980 to 1985 1.95 hours

WHO WASTES THE MOST TIME?

  • Men vs. Women: Men and women waste about the same amount of time per day. This, despite the fact that most HR managers surveyed suspected that women wasted more time at work than men.
  • Youngsters vs. Seniors: As the table above shows, the older people are, the less time they waste at work.

HOW DOES YOUR STATE RANK? Where does the most work-time get wasted? Regionally, the most time appears to be wasted in the Midwest, while the least appears to be wasted in the South. The biggest time wasters reside in Missouri, Indiana, and Kentucky. Workers in South Carolina, Rhode Island, and Hawaii slack off the least.

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Click Here for a full list of each state’s non-productive time from Salary.com

HOW DO YOU HANDLE DOWNTIME?

    The green industry may not be among the top five in time-wasting job descriptions, but everyone knows that downtime affects lawn care, landscaping, irrigation, tree care and many other types of business. Check these articles from Lawn & Landscape magazine for more information on how to increase productivity and tackle downtime in your business:

    Downtime Adds Up
    Crew Concerns
    G&A Overhead
    The Buidling Blocks of Business: Crews Control
    Beating the Labor Burden Blues

    Find more articles like these with Lawn & Landscape Online keyword searches, such as "downtime," "labor," "routing," and "efficiency."

    When you're finished reading, be sure to visit the Lawn & Landscape Online Message Board to share the experiences your company has had with lost time. Here are some Message Board conversation starters for you and your industry colleagues:

  • What do you find are your employees' favorite ways to take extra breaks during the workday?
  • Have you ever been guilty of taking long lunches or surfing the Web instead of finishing paperwork?
  • Do you find one-person crews to experience less downtime than crews with two or more crewmembers?
  • Does more of your company's wasted time come from crews that are taking it slow in the field or office personnel distracted by the Internet and each other?
  • About how much non-scheduled break time do you expect from your employees?
  • Do you account for wasted time in your pay structures? How?

COSTLY BUSINESS. The average yearly American salary is $39,795 per year – or $19.13 per hour. If the average worker wastes 1.15 hours more than employers suspect, per 8-hour work day, that adds up to $5,720 per year, per worker in wasted salary dollars. So with the American workforce 132 million (non-farm) employees strong, the total in lost salary dollars adds up to $759 billion per year. (Note: Time-wasted figures are based on an 8-hour workday (2080 hrs. per year).)

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If you are guilty of wasting a little time at work (and reading this far may indicate that you are) it may be comforting to know that you are not alone. Samara Jaffe, Director of Careers/AOL Find a Job Channel says, “It's nice to see that American workers aren't all work-minded 100 percent of the day, and that their employers are realistic about that too.”

Some employees even told us other ways they waste their time at work, such as primping in the bathroom mirror and having running races up the staircase with co-workers. One respondent writes, “the hurried walk around the office is not only a great way to look like you are busy, but also a good cardio exercise.” Other employees bring Game Boys or needlework to the office. And when all other time-wasting tactics fail, there is always staring blankly at your computer screen or out a window.

So take a few minutes to surf the web or socialize with co-workers. Then, get back to work!

SURVEY METHODOLOGY. America Online and Salary.com conducted in-depth research relating to time wasted at work among 10,044 respondents during May and June, 2005. Populations surveyed included AOL users, Salary.com Salary Wizard users and corporate human resource professionals. Respondents were asked to indicate how much time they wasted in an average workday, assuming a workweek consisting of five 8-hour days. Demographic information, including respondent geography, job category and gender was also collected in the study. Data was analyzed by Salary.com's team of Certified Compensation Professionals.

Find more charts related to this article by clicking here.

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